Induction Tempering (ka litšoantšo, livideo, lits'ebetso)

Induction tempering ke eng?

Bakeng sa sesebelisoa se thata sa induction, haholo-holo ho kenya ka har'a sesebelisoa sa ho futhumatsa se futhumatsang, ts'ebeliso ea mocheso oa ho futhumatsa ka induction ho bonolo haholo ho theha mohala oa kopano ea mocheso oa induction, 'me e thusa ho hlokomela mochini le othomathike. Induction ka ho tima mocheso o tloaelehileng o sebelisoang ke jenereithara ea maqhubu a mahareng (joalo ka ho futhumatsa ha poleiti ea tšepe e botenya ba mahareng, sekoti se se nang letho, selikalikoe sa ho bea, jj.), ho futhumatsa motlakase ke mochini o futhumatsang o sebelisoang hangata. Mochini o futhumatsang oa maqhubu a holimo o ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa likarolo tse tšesaane tsa ho futhumatsa sebaka sa lehae.

Induction tempering e sebelisa mokhoa oa motlakase oa motlakase ho etsa hore sesebelisoa se futhumetseng se hlahise motlakase ka hare. Matla a li-eddies tsena a sebelisetsoa ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa, ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ea lera la phetoho, botebo ba ho futhumatsa bo lokela ho ba boholo ho feta botebo ba lera le thata. Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa maqhubu a tlase a hajoale kapa matla a manyane a khethehileng ho lelefatsa nako ea ho futhumatsa nako le ho sebelisa mochini oa mocheso oa workpiece ho tiisa lera la ho futhumatsa. Hobane nako ea ho futhumatsa ea induction e khuts'oane, mocheso oa induction o lokela ho eketseha ka nepo. Sesebelisoa sa ho sebetsa ka mor'a ho tima ka holim'a metsi ka ho futhumatsa ka induction se ka belisoa ka sebōping, ho itšehla thajana kapa ho futhumatsa.

Hobaneng ha o sebelisa moea o kenang?

Hangata, ka mor'a quenching induction, a hlomelloa le othomathike mocheso le nako taolo ya motlakase futhumatsang lebokose sebōpi, hantle sebōpi, kapa letlooeng lebanta sebōpi. Mofuta ona oa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ebetso ea mocheso o nang le tlhophiso e bonolo, ts'ebetso e bonolo, taolo e tšepahalang, le likarolo tsa mochini tse tsitsitseng likarolo tsa boleng bo holimo. Re bitsa ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa ea induction ea likarolo tse tingoeng ke mokhoa oa setso oa ho futhumatsa.

Tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa morao-rao tsa mechine e amohela mokhoa oa phekolo ea mocheso oa mocheso o phahameng oa kopano. Ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea tempering ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa mohlala oa ho sebetsa oa mohala oa kopano ka lebaka la potoloho e telele ea potoloho ea likarolo tsa thepa ea ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa le ho kokobetsa ho sa thabiseng le ho behoa ha mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa. Ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea "induction tempering" e ka tsamaellana le katleho ea tlhahiso ea ho tima induction, 'me boemo ba ho koala bo tsitsitse, ka hona ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa le lisebelisoa li sebelisoa haholo moleng oa sejoale-joale oa tlhahiso ea mocheso oa mocheso.

Ho thatafatsa holim'a induction: ho thatafatsa bokaholimo ho etsa hore sesebelisoa se be le khetla e thata le motheo o thata. Ka hona, e ka nka sebaka sa karolo ea "carburizing", "induction quenching" le ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa le ea nitriding, 'me ea boloka likarolo tsa alloy ka har'a thepa. Ka lebaka la nako e khuts'oane ea ho futhumatsa, sekala sa oxide se nyane haholo mme deformation le eona e nyane.
E ka etsa hore mocheso oa sebaka sa heno o thatafatse: E ka futhumatsa hantle likarolo tseo sesebelisoa sa mosebetsi se hlokang ho tima, haholo-holo tabeng ea li-conductors tsa makenete le matla a phahameng a matla.
Mokhoa oa phekolo ea mocheso oa ho boloka matla: tšebeliso ea matla le carburizing, nitriding, quenching, le tempering ha e bapisoa le molemo o moholo ha karolo e timang ea boleng ba mosebetsi le boleng ba kakaretso ea phapang e kholo, molemo oa eona le oona o bohlokoa haholoanyane. Phekolo ea mocheso oa induction hangata e na le boleng bo phahameng bo ekelitsoeng.
Kalafo e potlakileng ea mocheso oa ho futhumatsa: nako ea ho futhumatsa ea ho tima ea induction e lekantsoe ka metsotsoana, 'me potoloho ea tlhahiso e khutšoanyane. Haholo-holo tabeng ea ho itšehla thajana kapa ho itšehla thajana, mokhoa ona o tšoana le mokhoa oa ho sebetsa ka mochine. Bakeng sa morero ona, lisebelisoa tsa sejoale-joale tsa induction tempering li hlophisitsoe moleng oa tlhahiso kapa mohala o ikemetseng.
Tikoloho e hloekileng ea kalafo ea mocheso oa induction: mokelikeli o timang o sebelisetsoang ho thatafatsa induction hangata ke tharollo ea metsi kapa ea metsi e nang le li-additives. Ha ts'ebetso ea ho tima le ho futhumatsa li-induction, ho batla ho se na mosi oa oli 'me tikoloho ea ho sebetsa e ntle.

Mokhoa oa ho fumana mokhoa o loketseng oa ho futhumatsa ka induction?

Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho laola mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa le mekhoa ea ho hlahloba, ke hore, ho laola mocheso le ho leka ho thatafala ha holim'a metsi, e ke ke ea bonahatsa le ho laola boleng ba mocheso oa induction oa lesela la ho tima ka nepo le ka katleho. Ho futhumala ha induction ho khetholloa ka ho futhumala ha hona joale ka induction eddy, E na le phello ea letlalo holim'a letlalo mme matla a eddy a fokotseha haholo ka sebaka sa e, phello ea mocheso oa mocheso o batla o fokola. Ts'ebetso e sa nepahalang ea induction tempering e tla etsa hore bokaholimo ba induction tima lera le thata le fihlele litlhoko tsa ho futhumatsa tsa ts'ebetso ka mor'a hore ho be le mocheso o lekaneng, empa ho na le mocheso o sa lekaneng ka hare ho lera la induction tima. Ka hona, ho tlameha ho ba le matla, nako ea ho futhumatsa, mocheso o holim'a metsi, ho thatafala ha bokaholimo, ho thatafatsa likarolo tsa "gradient" tse thata ka har'a taolo le mokhoa oa ho lemoha oa induction tempering.

Khetho ea paramethara ea ho futhumatsa: maqhubu a ho futhumatsa a induction e tlameha ho ba tlase ho feta khafetsa ea ho thatafala ha induction hobane mocheso o futhumatsang o tlameha ho ba moholo ho feta lera la ho futhumatsa le timang; Haeba maemo a lisebelisoa a se na ho tima - ho futhumatsa maemo a mabeli a maqhubu, matla a khethehileng a ho futhumatsa a lokela ho ba 1/5 ~ 1/3 ea quenching ea induction.

Ka kakaretso, bakeng sa ts'ebetso e felletseng ea induction tempering, ke batla ho re:

Phapang pakeng tsa mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa le mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa mocheso oa ho kenya mocheso le mokhoa oa setso o etsa hore taolo le tekanyo ea tsona li be le litlhoko tse fapaneng. Induction tempering e hloka matla, nako ea ho futhumatsa, mocheso o holim'a metsi, ho thatafala ha bokaholimo, le ho thatafala ha likarolo tse thata tsa lera.
Teko ea "hardness gradient" ea "quenching layer" ka mor'a ho futhumatsa e bonts'a ho lekana ha boima ba 'mele.
Ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ho futhumala ha induction, mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa oa induction o netefatsa ho lekana ha likarolo.

Kahoo bakeng sa tsebo e eketsehileng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa, amohela lengolo la hau bakeng sa ho arolelana haholoanyane le uena. Kea leboha.

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